What is the first method to stop bleeding?

• A. Direct pressure on the wound with a bandage
• B. Apply an ice pack
• C. Use a tourniquet
• D. Wash with water

Answer: (A)

Direct pressure on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage is the first thing to do because pressing firmly over the bleeding site directly compresses the injured vessels and helps the body form a clot, stopping the flow quickly. Keep applying pressure and add more dressings if the material soaks through; never remove a bandage that’s already soaking, just add more on top and maintain pressure. If heavy bleeding continues after several minutes or blood spurts, seek emergency help and be prepared to escalate care. Ice packs don’t stop bleeding—they’re for swelling and can damage tissue. Washing with water is for cleaning a wound after bleeding is controlled, not for stopping the bleed.